Urukuta rw'umuyoboro ni urwego rw'imiyoboro y'icyuma rusanzwe rugizwe n'urukuta rw'umuyoboro, inkunga y'umuyoboro, inkoni ihuza, ikibaho cy'umuyoboro cyangwa urukuta rutambitse, ukuboko kw'ingufuri, nibindi, hanyuma hagashyirwaho inkoni yo gushimangira itambitse, inkingi yo gupfunyika, inkoni yo gufunga, inkoni yo gufunga, inkingi n'ishingiro, kandi ihujwe n'inyubako nyamukuru y'inyubako hakoreshejwe ibice bihuza inkuta. Urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma rushobora gukoreshwa atari nk'urukuta rwo hanze gusa, ahubwo no nk'urukuta rw'imbere cyangwa inkingi yuzuye.

intego

1. Ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira igisenge mu nyubako, mu byumba, mu biraro, mu nzira z'amazi n'imiyoboro cyangwa nk'inkingi nyamukuru y'inkunga y'inyubako ziguruka.

2. Kora imiyoboro y'imbere n'inyuma y'inyubako ndende.

3. Urubuga rwo gukoreramo rushobora kwimurwa rwo gushyiraho amashanyarazi, gusana igice cy'ubwato n'indi mirimo yo gushushanya.

4. Icumbi ry'agateganyo, ububiko cyangwa inzu yo gukoreramo bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe urwego rw'irembo n'igisenge cyoroshye.

5. Ikoreshwa mu gushyiraho icyumba cy'inama cy'agateganyo n'ahantu ho kuraramo

Inzu y'ifatizo ifite imiterere yo gusenya ibintu byoroshye, gutwara ibintu byoroshye kandi ikoreshwa neza. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa. Mu buhanga bw'inyubako, ikoreshwa ryayo rirenga 60%. Ni yo nzu ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Ariko, ubwo bwoko bw'inyubako bufite ubwishingizi buke bw'umutekano n'imikorere y'ubwubatsi iri hasi, kandi ntishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'iterambere ry'imishinga y'ubwubatsi bw'imari.

Hari ibisobanuro byinshi n'ingano by'ibice by'ingenzi

Hari imiterere myinshi n'ingano z'inyubako z'irembo hirya no hino ku isi, harimo n'ibipimo mpuzamahanga n'ibipimo by'Abongereza. Urugero, ubugari bwa 1219 portal frame mu Cyongereza ni 4 '(1219mm) n'uburebure ni 6′ (1930mm), naho ubugari bwa 1219 portal frame mu Cyongereza ni 1200 mm n'uburebure ni 1900 mm. Ubugari bwa gantry bw'ibigo by'abanyamahanga scaffold ahanini burimo 900, 914, 1200 na 1219 mm. Hari ingano nyinshi z'uburebure bwa gantry, zikora ubwoko bwa sisitemu.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa by'inganda nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa nabyo ntibihuye cyane. Zimwe zigana ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, kandi zimwe mu nzego z'ubushakashatsi zo mu gihugu zikora urutonde rw'uburyo ubwazo. Zimwe zikoresha ingano y'Abongereza izindi zikoresha ingano mpuzamahanga. Urugero, ubugari bw'agasanduku ni 1219mm mu buryo bw'Icyongereza, 1200mm mu buryo mpuzamahanga bw'ibipimo, naho intera iri hagati y'amakaramu ni 1829mm na 1830mm. Kubera izi ngano zitandukanye, agasanduku ntigashobora gukoreshwa hagati yabyo. Nk'urundi rugero, hari ibipimo birenga umunani by'uburebure n'ingano by'agasanduku, kandi hari n'ingano nyinshi hagati y'udupira duhuza, bigatuma habaho ibipimo byinshi n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo byambukiranya uburebure.

Kubera ingano zitandukanye, dukeneye ibigo bikomeye nkatwe kugira ngo duhuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Murakaza neza kugira ngo tubaze, twandikire kuri imeri kugira ngo tubone ibisobanuro birambuye.