Kutanga kwepombi yesimbi: simbi ine chikamu chisina chinhu uye kureba kwayo kwakakura kupfuura dhayamita kana denderedzwa. Zvichienderana nechimiro chechikamu, yakakamurwa kuita mapaipi esimbi akatenderera, akaenzana, akaenzana uye ane chimiro chakakosha; Zvichienderana nezvinhu, yakakamurwa kuita mapaipi esimbi esimbi ane chimiro chekabhoni, mapaipi esimbi ane chimiro chepasi, mapaipi esimbi ane chimiro chepasi uye mapaipi esimbi ane chimiro chepakati; Zvichienderana nechinangwa, yakakamurwa kuita mapaipi esimbi ekutumira mapaipi, chimiro cheinjiniya, michina yekupisa, indasitiri yepetrochemical, kugadzira michina, kubhoorwa kwejiyoroji, michina ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, nezvimwewo; Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekugadzira, yakakamurwa kuita mapaipi esimbi asina musono uye mapaipi esimbi ane tambo. Paipi yesimbi isina musono yakakamurwa kuita kurongeka kunopisa uye kutenderera kunotonhora (kudhirowa), uye paipi yesimbi yakakamurwa kuita mapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa akatwasuka uye mapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa akatwasuka.

Pombi yesimbi haingoshandiswi chete kutakura zvinhu zvine mvura uye zvine hupfu, kuchinjana simba rekupisa, kugadzira zvikamu zvemakanika nemagaba, asiwo simbi inodhura zvishoma. Kushandisa pombi yesimbi kugadzira grid yekuvaka, mbiru uye rutsigiro rwemakanika kunogona kuderedza huremu, kuchengetedza simbi ne20 ~ 40%, uye kugadzira kuvaka kwakashandiswa mumaindasitiri uye kwemichina. Kugadzira mabhiriji makuru nemapaipi esimbi hakungogone kuchengetedza simbi chete uye kurerutsa kuvaka, asiwo kunoderedza zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekudzivirira uye kuchengetedza mari yekudyara nekugadzirisa. Nenzira yekugadzira,

Mapaipi esimbi anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana nenzira dzekugadzira: mapaipi esimbi asina musono uye mapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa. Mapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa anonzi mapaipi akasungirirwa muchidimbu.

1. Zvichienderana nenzira yekugadzira, pombi yesimbi isina musono inogona kukamurwa kuita: pombi isina musono inoputirwa inopisa, pombi inodhonzwa inotonhora, pombi yesimbi chaiyo, pombi inopisa yakawedzerwa, pombi inotonhora inotenderera uye pombi yakaburitswa.

Mapombi esimbi

Mapombi esimbi

Pombi yesimbi isina musono inogadzirwa nesimbi yekabhoni yepamusoro kana simbi yemhando yepamusoro, iyo inogona kukamurwa kuita hot rolling uye cold rolling (drawing).

2. Pombi yesimbi yakasungirirwa yakakamurwa kuita mapaipi akasungirirwa muchoto, mapaipi emagetsi ekuchinjisa (resistance welding) uye mapaipi akasungirirwa otomatiki nekuda kwemaitiro akasiyana ekuchinjisa. Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekuchinjisa, yakakamurwa kuita mapaipi akasungirirwa akasungirirwa akatsetseka uye mapaipi akasungirirwa akatenderera. Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chekupedzisira, yakakamurwa kuita mapaipi akasungirirwa akatenderera uye mapaipi akasungirirwa akaumbwa saiwo (akaenzana, akatsetseka, nezvimwewo).

Pombi yesimbi yakasungirirwa yakagadzirwa neplate yesimbi yakamonerwa yakasungirirwa nemusono webutt kana musono wespiral. Kana tichitarisa nzira yekugadzira, yakakamurwawo kuita pombi yesimbi yakasungirirwa yekutumira mvura ine simba shoma, pombi yesimbi yakamonerwa yakamonerwa, pombi yesimbi yakamonerwa yakamonerwa zvakananga, pombi yesimbi yakamonerwa, nezvimwewo. Pombi yesimbi isina musono inogona kushandiswa kumapaipi emvura negasi mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Mapaipi akamonerwa anogona kushandiswa kumapaipi emvura, mapaipi egasi, mapaipi ekupisa, mapaipi emagetsi, nezvimwewo.

Kupatsanura zvinhu

Mapaipi esimbi anogona kukamurwa kuita mapaipi ekabhoni, mapaipi esimbi alloy uye mapaipi esimbi isina ngura zvichienderana nepaipi yacho (kureva giredhi resimbi).

Pombi yekabhoni inogona kukamurwa kuita pombi dzesimbi yekabhoni yakajairika uye pombi dzekabhoni dzemhando yepamusoro.

Pombi yeAlloy inogona kukamurwa kuita: pombi yeAlloy yakaderera, pombi yeAlloy structure, pombi yeAlloy yakakwirira uye pombi ine simba guru. Pombi yeBearing, pombi yeStainless Stainless inodzivirira kupisa uye acid, pombi yeAlloy chaiyo (yakadai seKovar Alloy) uye pombi yeSuperalloy, nezvimwewo.

Kupatsanura nzira yekubatanidza

Zvichienderana nekubatana kwemagumo epombi, pombi yesimbi inogona kukamurwa kuita: pombi yakatsetseka (mugumo wepombi isina shinda) uye pombi yekuputira (mugumo wepombi ine shinda).

Pombi yekuputira shinda yakakamurwa kuita pombi yekuputira shinda yakajairika uye pombi yekuputira shinda yakakora pamucheto wepombi.

Mapaipi ekubatanidza shinda akakora anogonawo kukamurwa kuita: akakora kunze (neshinda yekunze), akakora mukati (neshinda yemukati) uye akakora mukati nekunze (neshinda yemukati nekunze).

Zvichienderana nerudzi rweshinda, pombi yekuputira shinda inogonawo kukamurwa kuita shinda yakajairika yecylindrical kana conical uye shinda yakakosha.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, mapaipi ekubatanidza shinda anowanzo endeswa nemapaipi akabatana.

Kupatsanura hunhu hweplating

Zvichienderana nehunhu hwekuputira pamusoro, mapaipi esimbi anogona kukamurwa kuita mapaipi matema (asina kuputira) uye mapaipi akaputirwa.

Mapaipi akafukidzwa anosanganisira mapaipi egalvanized, mapaipi akafukidzwa nearuminiyamu, mapaipi akafukidzwa nechromium, mapaipi akafukidzwa nearuminiyamu uye mapaipi esimbi ane mamwe machira ealloy.

Mapaipi akafukidzwa anosanganisira mapaipi ekunze akafukidzwa, mapaipi emukati akafukidzwa uye mapaipi emukati nekunze akafukidzwa. Mapaipi anoshandiswa kazhinji anosanganisira purasitiki, epoxy resin, coal tar epoxy resin uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvegirazi zvinodzivirira ngura.

Pombi yegalvanized yakakamurwa kuita pombi dzeKGBG, pombi dzeJDG, pombi dzakarukwa, nezvimwewo.

Kupatsanura chinangwa chekupatsanura

1. Mapaipi emapaipi. Semapaipi asina musono emvura, gasi nemhepo, mapaipi ekufambisa mafuta nemapaipi ekutakura mafuta negasi. Pombi ine pombi yekudiridza kurima uye pombi yekudiridza sprinkler, nezvimwewo.

2. Mapaipi ekushandisa zvinopisa. Zvakadai semapaipi emvura inopisa uye mapaipi emhepo inopisa zvakanyanya emaboilers akajairika, mapaipi anopisa zvakanyanya, mapaipi eutsi makuru, mapaipi madiki eutsi, mapaipi ezvidhinha zvearch uye mapaipi eboiler ane tembiricha yakakwira uye ine simba repamusoro emaboilers elocomotive.

3. Mapaipi eindasitiri yemakanika. Semapaipi ekugadzira zvinhu zvendege (pombi yakatenderera, pombi yeoval, pombi yeoval yakati sandara), pombi yehafu yeaxle yemota, pombi yeaxle, pombi yetrakita yemota, pombi inotonhorera mafuta etrakita, pombi yesimbi yekurima ine sikweya nepombi yerectangular, pombi yetransformer nepombi yekutakura zvinhu, nezvimwewo.

4. Mapaipi ekuchera mafuta epetroleum geological. Akadai se: pombi yekuchera mafuta, pombi yekuchera mafuta (Kelly nepombi yekuchera ine hexagonal), tappet yekuboorera, machubhu emafuta, casing yemafuta uye majoini akasiyana-siyana emapombi, pombi yekuchera geological (pombi huru, casing, active drill pipe, drilling tappet, hoop ne pin joint, nezvimwewo).

5. Mapaipi eindasitiri yemakemikari. Sezvakaita: mapaipi ekupwanya peturu, mapaipi ekuchinja kupisa uye mapaipi emidziyo yemakemikari, mapaipi asingatsvedzi asidhi, mapaipi ane simba repamusoro efetereza yemakemikari uye mapaipi ekufambisa makemikari, nezvimwewo.

6. Mapaipi emamwe madhipatimendi. Semuenzaniso: machubhu emakontena (machubhu emasilinda egasi ane simba guru uye makontena akajairika), machubhu emidziyo, machubhu emakesi ewachi, tsono dzejekiseni nemachubhu emidziyo yekurapa, nezvimwewo.

Kupatsanura chimiro chechikamu

Zvigadzirwa zvemapaipi esimbi zvine mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi uye zvirevo, uye zvinodiwa pakushanda kwazvo zvakasiyanawo. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kusiyaniswa zvichienderana nekuchinja kwezvinodiwa nemushandisi kana mamiriro ekushanda. Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zvemapaipi esimbi zvinorongwa zvichienderana nechimiro chechikamu, nzira yekugadzira, zvinhu zvepaipi, nzira yekubatanidza, hunhu hweplating uye mashandisirwo.

Mapaipi esimbi anogona kukamurwa kuita mapaipi esimbi akaita denderedzwa uye mapaipi esimbi ane chimiro chakasarudzika zvichienderana nechimiro chepakati.

Pombi yesimbi yakagadzirwa nenzira yakakosha inoreva mhando dzese dzemapaipi esimbi ane chikamu chisina kutenderera.

Zvikuru zvinosanganisira: chubhu ine sikweya, chubhu ine rectangular, chubhu ine elliptical, chubhu ine elliptical yakatsetseka, chubhu ine semicircular, chubhu ine hexagonal, chubhu ine hexagonal yemukati, chubhu ine hexagonal isina kuenzana, chubhu ine triangle yakaenzana, chubhu ine pentagonal quincunx, chubhu ine octagonal, chubhu ine convex, chubhu ine convex yakatetepa, chubhu ine concave yakatetepa, chubhu ine concave yakawanda, chubhu ine mhodzi yevine, chubhu ine flat, chubhu ine rhombic, chubhu ine nyeredzi, chubhu ine parallelogram, chubhu ine ribbed, chubhu ine drop, chubhu ine inner fin, chubhu ine twist, chubhu ine B-TUBE D-tube uye chubhu ine multilayer, nezvimwewo.