Chiyambi cha chitoliro chachitsulo: chitsulo chokhala ndi gawo lopanda kanthu ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kwakukulu kuposa m'mimba mwake kapena kuzungulira. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a gawolo, lagawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo ozungulira, amakona anayi, amakona anayi ndi opangidwa mwapadera; Malinga ndi zinthuzo, lagawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi kaboni, chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi aloyi otsika, chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi aloyi ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi aloyi; Malinga ndi cholinga chake, lagawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo ogwiritsira ntchito mapaipi otumizira, kapangidwe ka uinjiniya, zida zotenthetsera, makampani opanga mafuta, kupanga makina, kubowola kwa nthaka, zida zopanikizika kwambiri, ndi zina zotero; Malinga ndi njira yopangira, lagawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo chosasunthika ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosungunuka. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chagawidwa m'magawo otentha ozungulira ndi ozizira (zojambula), ndipo chitoliro chachitsulo chosungunuka chagawidwa m'magawo olunjika a chitoliro chachitsulo chosungunuka ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chozungulira chosungunuka.

Chitoliro chachitsulo sichimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zinthu zamadzimadzi ndi ufa, kusinthana mphamvu ya kutentha, kupanga zida zamakanika ndi zotengera, komanso chitsulo chotsika mtengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo popanga gridi ya kapangidwe ka nyumba, mzati ndi chithandizo chamakina kungachepetse kulemera, kusunga chitsulo ndi 20 ~ 40%, ndikumanga zomangamanga ndi zamakanika. Kupanga Milatho Yaikulu yokhala ndi mapaipi achitsulo sikungopulumutsa chitsulo ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yosavuta, komanso kumachepetsa kwambiri malo otetezera ndikusunga ndalama zogulira ndi kukonza. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira,

Mapaipi achitsulo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri malinga ndi njira zopangira: mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko ndi mapaipi achitsulo olumikizidwa. Mapaipi achitsulo olumikizidwa amatchedwa mapaipi olumikizidwa mwachidule.

1. Malinga ndi njira yopangira, chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chingagawidwe m'magulu awa: chitoliro chosasunthika chotentha, chitoliro chokokedwa chozizira, chitoliro chachitsulo cholondola, chitoliro chowonjezera chotentha, chitoliro chozungulira chozizira ndi chitoliro chotulutsidwa.

Mapaipi achitsulo

Mapaipi achitsulo

Chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chapamwamba kwambiri kapena chitsulo cha alloy, chomwe chingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: chotenthetsera ndi chozizira (chojambula).

2. Chitoliro chachitsulo cholumikizidwa chimagawidwa m'zitoliro zolumikizidwa mu uvuni, chitoliro cholumikizira magetsi (choletsa kulowetsa) ndi chitoliro cholumikizira chodzipangira chokha chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulumikiza, chimagawidwa m'zitoliro zolumikizidwa zolunjika ndi chitoliro cholumikizidwa chozungulira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake omaliza, chimagawidwa m'zitoliro zozungulira ndi chitoliro cholumikizidwa chapadera (sikweya, chathyathyathya, ndi zina zotero).

Chitoliro chachitsulo cholumikizidwa chimapangidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo yopindidwa yolumikizidwa ndi msoko wa butt kapena msoko wozungulira. Ponena za njira yopangira, imagawidwanso m'zitoliro zachitsulo zolumikizidwa kuti zipereke madzi otsika mphamvu, msoko wozungulira wolumikizidwa chitoliro chachitsulo cholumikizidwa, chitoliro chachitsulo cholumikizidwa mwachindunji, chitoliro chachitsulo cholumikizidwa, ndi zina zotero. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mapaipi amadzimadzi ndi gasi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mapaipi olumikizidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mapaipi amadzimadzi, mapaipi a gasi, mapaipi otenthetsera, mapaipi amagetsi, ndi zina zotero.

Kugawa zinthu

Chitoliro chachitsulo chingagawidwe m'zitoliro za kaboni, chitoliro cha aloyi ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri malinga ndi zinthu za chitoliro (monga chitsulo chamtundu wa kalasi).

Chitoliro cha kaboni chingagawidwe m'zitoliro zachitsulo cha kaboni wamba ndi chitoliro chapamwamba cha kapangidwe ka kaboni.

Chitoliro cha aloyi chingagawidwe m'magulu awa: chitoliro chotsika cha aloyi, chitoliro cha kapangidwe ka aloyi, chitoliro cha aloyi chapamwamba ndi chitoliro champhamvu kwambiri. Chitoliro chonyamula, chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira kutentha ndi asidi, chitoliro cholondola (monga chitoliro cha kovar) ndi chitoliro cha superalloy, ndi zina zotero.

Kugawa njira yolumikizira

Malinga ndi njira yolumikizira mapeto a chitoliro, chitoliro chachitsulo chingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: chitoliro chosalala (mapeto a chitoliro opanda ulusi) ndi chitoliro cholumikiza ulusi (mapeto a chitoliro okhala ndi ulusi).

Chitoliro cholumikizira ulusi chimagawidwa m'zitoliro wamba wolumikizira ulusi ndi chitoliro cholumikizira ulusi chokhuthala kumapeto kwa chitoliro.

Mapaipi okhuthala amathanso kugawidwa m'magulu awa: okhuthala kunja (ndi ulusi wakunja), okhuthala mkati (ndi ulusi wamkati) komanso okhuthala mkati ndi kunja (ndi ulusi wamkati ndi wakunja).

Malinga ndi mtundu wa ulusi, chitoliro cholumikizira ulusi chingagawidwenso kukhala ulusi wamba wozungulira kapena wozungulira ndi ulusi wapadera.

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, mapaipi olumikizira ulusi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi mapaipi olumikizira.

Kugawa makhalidwe a plating

Malinga ndi makhalidwe a pamwamba pa plating, mapaipi achitsulo amatha kugawidwa m'mapaipi akuda (opanda plating) ndi mapaipi okhala ndi zokutira.

Mapaipi okhala ndi zokutira ndi monga mapaipi opangidwa ndi galvanized, mapaipi opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, mapaipi opangidwa ndi chromium, mapaipi opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi zigawo zina za alloy.

Mapaipi okhala ndi zokutira akuphatikizapo mapaipi okhala ndi zokutira akunja, mapaipi okhala ndi zokutira mkati ndi mapaipi okhala ndi zokutira mkati ndi kunja. Zophimba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga pulasitiki, epoxy resin, coal tar epoxy resin ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zotetezera dzimbiri za mtundu wagalasi.

Chitoliro chopangidwa ndi galvanized chimagawidwa m'zitoliro za KBG, chitoliro cha JDG, chitoliro chopangidwa ndi ulusi, ndi zina zotero.

Kugawa cholinga cha gulu

1. Chitoliro cha mapaipi. Monga mapaipi opanda msoko wa mapaipi amadzi, gasi ndi nthunzi, mapaipi otumizira mafuta ndi mapaipi a mizere ya mafuta ndi gasi. Faucet yokhala ndi chitoliro chothirira ulimi ndi chitoliro chothirira madzi opopera, ndi zina zotero.

2. Mapaipi a zida zotenthetsera. Monga mapaipi amadzi otentha ndi mapaipi a nthunzi yotentha kwambiri ya ma boiler wamba, mapaipi otentha kwambiri, mapaipi akuluakulu a utsi, mapaipi ang'onoang'ono a utsi, mapaipi a njerwa za arch ndi mapaipi a boiler otentha kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri a ma boiler a locomotive.

3. Chitoliro cha mafakitale amakina. Monga chitoliro chozungulira ndege (chitoliro chozungulira, chitoliro chozungulira, chitoliro chozungulira chosalala), chitoliro cha theka la axle ya galimoto, chitoliro chozungulira, chitoliro chozungulira cha thirakitala ya galimoto, chitoliro choziziritsira mafuta a thirakitala, chitoliro cha sikweya ndi chitoliro cha rectangle, chitoliro cha transformer ndi chitoliro chonyamula katundu, ndi zina zotero.

4. Mapaipi obowolera mafuta m'mabowo a geological. Monga: chitoliro chobowolera mafuta, chitoliro chobowolera mafuta (Kelly ndi chitoliro chobowolera cha hexagonal), tapu yobowolera, machubu amafuta, chitoliro chamafuta ndi malo osiyanasiyana olumikizira mapaipi, chitoliro chobowolera cha geological (chitoliro chachikulu, chitoliro, chitoliro chobowolera chogwira ntchito, tapu yobowolera, hoop ndi cholumikizira cha pini, ndi zina zotero).

5. Mapaipi a mafakitale a mankhwala. Monga: chitoliro chophwanya mafuta, chitoliro chosinthira kutentha ndi chitoliro cha zida zamankhwala, chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira asidi, chitoliro champhamvu cha feteleza wa mankhwala ndi chitoliro chonyamulira mankhwala, ndi zina zotero.

6. Mapaipi a madipatimenti ena. Mwachitsanzo: machubu a zotengera (machubu a masilinda a gasi amphamvu ndi zotengera zonse), machubu a zida, machubu a zikwama za wotchi, singano za jakisoni ndi machubu a zipangizo zachipatala, ndi zina zotero.

Kugawa mawonekedwe a gawo

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo ndi zofunikira, ndipo zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwake ndizosiyana. Zonsezi ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa malinga ndi kusintha kwa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito kapena momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Kawirikawiri, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo zimagawidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a gawo, njira yopangira, zida za mapaipi, njira yolumikizira, mawonekedwe a plating ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Mapaipi achitsulo akhoza kugawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo ozungulira ndi mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa mwapadera malinga ndi mawonekedwe a cross-sectional.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chooneka ngati chapadera chimatanthauza mitundu yonse ya mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi gawo lozungulira losazungulira.

Makamaka akuphatikizapo: chubu cha sikweya, chubu cha rectangular, chubu cha elliptical, chubu cha flat elliptical, chubu cha semicircular, chubu cha hexagonal, chubu chamkati cha hexagonal, chubu cha hexagonal chosafanana, chubu cha triangle yofanana, chubu cha pentagonal quincunx, chubu cha octagonal, chubu cha convex, chubu chawiri chozungulira, chubu chawiri chozungulira, chubu chambiri chozungulira, chubu cha vwende, chubu chathyathyathya, chubu cha rhombic, chubu cha nyenyezi, chubu cha parallelogram, chubu cha ribbed, chubu cha drop, chubu chamkati chopindika, chubu chopotoka, chubu cha B-TUBE D-chubu ndi chubu cha multilayer, ndi zina zotero.