Whakataki paipa maitai: he maitai he wāhanga tuwhera, ā, he nui ake tōna roa i te whānui, i te porowhita rānei. E ai ki te āhua wāhanga, ka wehea kia porowhita, kia tapawhā, kia tapawhā me ngā paipa maitai āhua motuhake; E ai ki te rauemi, ka wehea kia paipa maitai hanganga waro, kia paipa maitai hanganga koranu iti, kia paipa maitai koranu me te paipa maitai hiato; E ai ki te kaupapa, ka wehea kia paipa maitai mō te paipa tuku, te hanganga hangarau, ngā taputapu wera, te ahumahi hinu matū, te hanga mīhini, te keri whenua, ngā taputapu pēhanga teitei, me ētahi atu; E ai ki te tukanga whakaputa, ka wehea kia paipa maitai kore hononga me te paipa maitai whakarewa. Ka wehea kia paipa maitai kore hononga kia huri wera me te huri matao (tuhi), ā, ka wehea kia paipa maitai whakarewa kia paipa maitai whakarewa hononga tika me te paipa maitai whakarewa hononga porowhita.

Ehara i te mea ko te kawe i ngā totoka wai me ngā paura anake te mea e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti i te kaha wera, te hanga i ngā wāhanga me ngā ipu miihini, engari he maitai ōhanga anō hoki. Mā te whakamahi i te paipa maitai hei hanga i te whatunga hanganga whare, i te pou me te tautoko miihini ka taea te whakaiti i te taumaha, te penapena i te konganuku mā te 20 ~ 40%, me te whakatutuki i te hanganga ahumahi me te miihini. Mā te hanga i ngā Piriti Huarahi me ngā paipa maitai ka taea te penapena i te maitai me te whakahaere i te hanganga, engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te horahanga o te paninga tiaki me te penapena i ngā utu haumi me te tiaki. Mā te tikanga whakaputa

E ai ki ngā tikanga whakaputa, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paipa rino kia rua ngā wāhanga: ngā paipa rino kore hononga me ngā paipa rino whakarewa. Ko ngā paipa rino whakarewa ka kiia he paipa whakarewa.

1. E ai ki te tikanga whakaputa, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paipa maitai tuimotu ki: te paipa tuimotu hurihuri wera, te paipa kumea matao, te paipa maitai tino tika, te paipa whakawhanui wera, te paipa hurihuri matao me te paipa whakaputa.

Ngā paipa maitai

Ngā paipa maitai

He mea hanga te paipa maitai tui ki te maitai waro kounga teitei, ki te maitai koranu rānei, ka taea te wehewehe ki te hurihuri wera me te hurihuri matao (tuhi).

2. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā tukanga whakarewa, ka wehea te paipa maitai whakarewa ki te paipa whakarewa oumu, te paipa whakarewa hiko (whakarewa ātete) me te paipa whakarewa pewa aunoa. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā āhua whakarewa, ka wehea ki te paipa whakarewa hononga tika me te paipa whakarewa porowhita. Nā te āhua o tōna pito, ka wehea ki te paipa whakarewa porowhita me te paipa whakarewa āhua motuhake (tapawhā, papatahi, me ētahi atu).

He mea hanga te paipa maitai whakarewa ki te pereti maitai hurihuri i whakarewahia mā te hononga pūmau, te hononga porowhita rānei. Mō te tikanga hanga, ka wehea hoki ki te paipa maitai whakarewa mō te tuku wai pēhanga iti, te paipa maitai whakarewa hononga porowhita, te paipa maitai whakarewa hurihuri tika, te paipa maitai whakarewa, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakamahi i te paipa maitai kore hononga mō ngā paipa wai me te hau i roto i ngā momo ahumahi. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paipa whakarewa mō ngā paipa wai, ngā paipa hau, ngā paipa whakamahana, ngā paipa hiko, me ētahi atu.

Whakarōpūtanga rauemi

E ai ki te rauemi o te paipa (arā, te kounga o te maitai), ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paipa rino ki te paipa waro, te paipa koranu me te paipa kowiri tira.

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paipa waro ki te paipa maitai waro noa me te paipa hanganga waro kounga teitei.

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paipa koranu ki: te paipa koranu iti, te paipa hanganga koranu, te paipa koranu teitei me te paipa kaha teitei. He paipa whāngai, he paipa kowiri tira ātete wera me te waikawa, he paipa koranu tino tika (pēnei i te koranu kovar) me te paipa koranu tino kaha, me ētahi atu.

Whakarōpūtanga aratau hononga

E ai ki te momo hononga o te pito o te paipa, ka taea te wehewehe i te paipa rino ki: te paipa maeneene (te pito o te paipa kāore he miro) me te paipa miro (te pito o te paipa me te miro).

Ka wehea te paipa miro ki te paipa miro noa me te paipa miro matotoru i te pito o te paipa.

Ka taea hoki te wehewehe i ngā paipa miro matotoru kia: matotoru ki waho (me te miro o waho), matotoru ki roto (me te miro o roto) me te matotoru ki roto, ki waho hoki (me te miro o roto, o waho hoki).

E ai ki te momo miro, ka taea hoki te wehewehe i te paipa miro ki te miro porotaka noa, ki te miro koeko rānei, me te miro motuhake.

Hei tāpiritanga, e ai ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi, ko ngā paipa miro ka tukuna mā te whakamahi i ngā hononga paipa.

Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā āhuatanga whakakikorua

E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te whakakikoruatanga mata, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paipa rino ki ngā paipa pango (kāore he whakakikoruatanga) me ngā paipa pania.

Kei roto i ngā paipa pania ko ngā paipa piauau, ngā paipa whakakikoruatia ki te konumohe, ngā paipa whakakikoruatia ki te konukōre, ngā paipa konumohe me ngā paipa rino me ētahi atu paparanga koranu.

Kei roto i ngā paipa pania ko ngā paipa pania o waho, ngā paipa pania o roto, me ngā paipa pania o roto, o waho hoki. Ko ngā paninga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te kirihou, te kapia epoxy, te kapia epoxy tā waro me ngā momo rauemi paninga ārai-waikura momo karāhe.

Ka wehea ngā paipa piauau ki te paipa KBG, te paipa JDG, te paipa miro, me ētahi atu.

Kaupapa whakarōpūtanga whakarōpūtanga

1. Paipa mō ngā paipa. Pērā i ngā paipa kore hononga mō ngā paipa wai, hau me te mamaoa, ngā paipa tuku hinu me ngā paipa mō ngā raina pūtake hinu me te hau. He taputapu me te paipa mō te whakamakuku ahuwhenua me te paipa mō te whakamakuku pīni, me ētahi atu.

2. Ngā paipa mō ngā taputapu wera. Pērā i ngā paipa wai kohua me ngā paipa mamaoa wera rawa mō ngā kohua whānui, ngā paipa wera rawa, ngā paipa paowa nui, ngā paipa paowa iti, ngā paipa pereki āwhata me ngā paipa kohua pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei mō ngā kohua tereina.

3. Paipa mō te ahumahi mīhini. Pērā i te paipa hanganga rererangi (paipa porowhita, paipa porotītaha, paipa porotītaha papatahi), paipa haurua toki motuka, paipa toki, paipa hanganga tarakihana motuka, paipa whakamatao hinu tarakihana, paipa tapawhā me te paipa tapawhā rite mō ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, paipa whakawhiti me te paipa whāriki, me ētahi atu.

4. Ngā paipa mō te keri whenua hinu. Pērā i: ngā paipa keri hinu, ngā paipa keri hinu (te paipa keri Kelly me te paipa keri hexagonal), ngā taputapu keri, ngā ngongo hinu, te anga hinu me ngā hononga paipa rerekē, ngā paipa keri whenua (paipa matua, anga, paipa keri hohe, taputapu keri, hononga porowhita me te pine, me ētahi atu).

5. Ngā paipa mō te umanga matū. Pērā i: te paipa pakaru hinu, te paipa mō te whakawhiti wera me te paipa o ngā taputapu matū, te paipa kowiri tira ātete waikawa, te paipa pēhanga teitei mō te tongi matū me te paipa mō te kawe i te matū, me ētahi atu.

6. Ngā paipa mō ētahi atu tari. Hei tauira: ngā paipa mō ngā ipu (ngā paipa mō ngā rango hau pēhanga teitei me ngā ipu whānui), ngā paipa mō ngā taputapu, ngā paipa mō ngā pouaka mataaratanga, ngā ngira werohanga me ngā paipa mō ngā taputapu hauora, me ētahi atu.

Te whakarōpūtanga āhua wāhanga

He whānuitia ngā momo me ngā whakaritenga o ngā hua paipa rino, ā, he rerekē anō hoki ngā whakaritenga mahi. Me wehewehe ēnei katoa i runga i ngā panonitanga o ngā whakaritenga a te kaiwhakamahi, i ngā āhuatanga mahi rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakarōpūtia ngā hua paipa rino i runga i te āhua o te wāhanga, te tikanga whakaputa, te rauemi paipa, te momo hononga, ngā āhuatanga whakakikorua me te whakamahinga.

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paipa rino ki ngā paipa rino porowhita me ngā paipa rino āhua motuhake, e ai ki te āhua whakawhiti-wāhanga.

Ko te paipa maitai āhua motuhake e pā ana ki ngā momo paipa maitai katoa he wāhanga porowhita kore-porowhita.

Ko ngā mea matua ko: te ngongo tapawhā, te ngongo tapawhā rite, te ngongo porowhita, te ngongo porowhita papatahi, te ngongo haurua porowhita, te ngongo hexagonal, te ngongo roto hexagonal, te ngongo hexagonal kore taurite, te ngongo tapatoru ōrite, te ngongo quincunx pentagonal, te ngongo octagonal, te ngongo pūkohu, te ngongo pūkohu takirua, te ngongo kōpiko rua, te ngongo maha-kōpiko, te ngongo purapura merengi, te ngongo papatahi, te ngongo rhombic, te ngongo whetu, te ngongo parallelgram, te ngongo rara, te ngongo maturuturu, te ngongo tara o roto, te ngongo takahuri, te NGONGO-B ngongo-D me te ngongo paparanga maha, me ētahi atu.