Tsela ea phetoho e tala ea indasteri ea tšepe

Ho entsoe likatleho tse ikhethang paballong ea matla le phokotsong ea mosi indastering ea tšepe

Kopano ea Naha ea bo-18 ea Mokha oa Bokomonisi oa Chaena e kenyelelitse tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho morerong oa bohlano ho o mong oa ho aha bososhiale bo nang le litšobotsi tsa Chaena, 'me ea hlakisa hore re lokela ho khothaletsa ka matla tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho. Indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe, e le indasteri ea motheo ea nts'etsopele ea moruo oa naha, e nka paballo ea matla le phokotso ea mosi e le tataiso ea bohlokoa ea katleho, e lula e bula maliboho ebile e hatela pele, 'me e fihletse liphetho tse makatsang.

Sa pele, mabapi le thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo, indasteri ea tšepe e entse letoto la liphetoho tsa nalane ho tloha ka 2012.

Ho entsoe likatleho tsa nalane ntoeng ea ho sireletsa leholimo le leputsoa, ​​ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tala le ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri ea tšepe. Mohlala, libaka tsa ho tlosa khase ea flue, ho tlosa nitrification le ho tlosa lerōle tse kang sintering, lionto tsa coke le lifeme tsa motlakase tse iketselitseng mashala li fetohile lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng, 'me maemo a ho ntša tšilafalo a phahame haholo ho feta a linaha tse tsoetseng pele tse kang Japane, Korea Boroa le United States. Taolo e ntle le kalafo ea likhase tse sa hlophisehang li etsa hore likhoebo tsa tšepe li shebahale bocha; Khothaletso e matla ea literaka tse boima tsa rotary le matla a macha e ntlafalitse ka katleho boemo ba lipalangoang bo hloekileng ba lihokelo tsa thepa indastering ea tšepe le tšepe.

Mehato ena ke mehato ea mantlha ea taolo ea tšilafalo ea moea indastering ea tšepe.” He Wenbo o itse ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa fellang, matsete ohle phetohong ea mesi e fokolang haholo ea likhoebo tsa tšepe a fetile li-yuan tse libilione tse 150. Ka boiteko bo tsoelang pele, likhoebo tse 'maloa tsa boemo ba A tse nang le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho le lifeme tse 'maloa tsa bohahlauli tsa boemo ba 4A le 3A li hlahile indastering ea tšepe le tšepe, li beha motheo o tiileng bakeng sa kaho ea tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho ea lehae le ho etsa hore leholimo la lehae le be leputsoa le tebileng, le bonaletsang le lelelele.

Taba ea bobeli, mabapi le ho boloka matla le phokotso ea tšebeliso, ho entsoe liphihlello tse ikhethang ho bolokeng matla le phokotso ea tšebeliso ka ho boloka matla ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa tekheniki, ho boloka matla a sebopeho, tsamaiso ea ho boloka matla le ho boloka matla a sistimi. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ka 2021, tšebeliso e felletseng ea matla ka thane ea tšepe ea likhoebo tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa tsa naha tse kholo le tse mahareng e fihlile ho 549 kg ea mashala a tloaelehileng, e leng mashala a tloaelehileng a ka bang 53 kg ha a bapisoa le 2012, e leng phokotso ea hoo e ka bang 9%. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka 2021, boemo ba ho sebelisa hape mocheso le matla a litšila a likhoebo tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa tse kholo le tse mahareng bo ntlafalitsoe haholo. Ha ho bapisoa le 2012, sekhahla sa ho lokolloa ha khase ea ontong ea coke le khase ea onto ea blast se ile sa fokotseha ka hoo e ka bang 41% le 71% ka ho latellana, 'me palo ea ho hlaphoheloa ha tšepe ea lithane tsa khase tse fetolelang e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 26%.

"Ntle le ntlafatso ea matšoao ana, mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea matla oa indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe le oona o fetoloa butle-butle ho tloha tsamaisong ea boiphihlelo ho ea tsamaisong ea sejoale-joale, ho tloha tsamaisong e le 'ngoe ea lefapha la ho boloka matla ho ea phetohong e felletseng ea phokotso ea matla ea khoebo, ho tloha tlhahlobong ea lipalo-palo ea data ea maiketsetso ho ea phetohong ea dijithale, e bohlale."