Njira yosinthira zachilengedwe zamakampani achitsulo

Zinthu zodabwitsa zachitika pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi woipa m'makampani opanga zitsulo

Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa 18 wa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ku China unaphatikiza kupita patsogolo kwa zachilengedwe mu dongosolo la asanu mu chimodzi lomanga chikomyunizimu chokhala ndi makhalidwe aku China, ndipo unanena momveka bwino kuti tiyenera kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kupita patsogolo kwa zachilengedwe. Makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo, monga makampani oyambira chitukuko cha zachuma cha dziko, amaona kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yopitira patsogolo, nthawi zonse akutsogolera ndikupita patsogolo, ndipo apeza zotsatira zodabwitsa.

Choyamba, pankhani yoletsa ndi kuwongolera kuipitsa, makampani opanga zitsulo apanga kusintha kwakukulu kuyambira mu 2012.

Zinthu zakale zachitika pankhondo yoteteza thambo labuluu, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba komanso chobiriwira cha makampani opanga zitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, malo ochotsera mpweya woipa, kuyeretsa mpweya ndi kuchotsa fumbi monga sintering, ma uvuni a coke ndi malo opangira magetsi odzipangira okha malasha akhala zida zodziwika bwino, ndipo miyezo yotulutsa mpweya woipa ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ya mayiko otukuka monga Japan, South Korea ndi United States. Kuwongolera bwino ndi kuchiza mpweya woipa wosakonzedwa bwino kumapangitsa makampani opanga zitsulo kukhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano; Kukwezedwa mwamphamvu kwa magalimoto akuluakulu a sitima zozungulira ndi magalimoto atsopano kwathandiza kwambiri kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino m'makampani opanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo.

"Miyezo iyi ndi njira yaikulu yowongolera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'makampani opanga zitsulo." Iye Wenbo adati malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, ndalama zonse zomwe zayikidwa pakusintha kwa mpweya wotsika kwambiri m'makampani opanga zitsulo zapitirira 150 biliyoni yuan. Kudzera mu khama lopitilira, makampani angapo a A-level omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito azachilengedwe komanso mafakitale angapo oyendera alendo a 4A ndi 3A level atuluka mumakampani opanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo, zomwe zakhazikitsa maziko olimba omangira chitukuko cha zachilengedwe ndikupangitsa thambo lakumaloko kukhala labuluu lozama, lowonekera bwino komanso lalitali.

Kachiwiri, pankhani yosunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito, zinthu zodabwitsa zachitika pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzera mu kusunga mphamvu mosalekeza, kusunga mphamvu m'mapangidwe, kusunga mphamvu m'machitidwe ndi kusunga mphamvu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 2021, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse pa tani imodzi yachitsulo cha makampani akuluakulu ndi apakatikati achitsulo kunafika pa 549 kg ya malasha wamba, kutsika pafupifupi 53 kg ya malasha wamba poyerekeza ndi 2012, kuchepa kwa pafupifupi 9%. Nthawi yomweyo, mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa kutentha ndi mphamvu zobwezeretsanso zinyalala zamakampani akuluakulu ndi apakatikati achitsulo kwakwera kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi 2012, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa coke oven ndi mpweya wa blast furnace kunachepa ndi pafupifupi 41% ndi 71% motsatana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa matani a gasi osinthika kunakwera ndi pafupifupi 26%.

"Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa zizindikiro izi, njira yoyendetsera mphamvu yamakampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo imasinthidwanso pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa kayendetsedwe ka zokumana nazo kupita ku kayendetsedwe kamakono, kuchoka pa kayendetsedwe ka dipatimenti imodzi yosunga mphamvu kupita ku kusintha kwa mgwirizano wamakampani ochepetsa mphamvu, kuchokera pa kusanthula deta yochita kupanga kupita ku kusintha kwa digito, kwanzeru."