Indlela yotshintsho oluluhlaza kushishino lwentsimbi

Kuye kwenziwa impumelelo ephawulekayo ekugcineni amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kwishishini lesinyithi

I-18th National Congress yeQela lamaKhomanisi laseTshayina ifake inkqubela phambili kwindalo kwisicwangciso se-five-in-one sokwakha ubuSoshiyali obuneempawu zaseTshayina, yaza yacacisa ukuba kufuneka sikhuthaze ngamandla inkqubela phambili kwindalo. Ishishini lesinyithi nentsimbi, njengeshishini elisisiseko lophuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe, lithatha ukongiwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya njengeyona ndlela iphambili, liqhubeka likhokela kwaye liqhubela phambili, kwaye lifumene iziphumo ezimangalisayo.

Okokuqala, ngokubhekiselele ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ungcoliseko, ishishini lesinyithi lenze uthotho lweenguqu zembali ukusukela ngo-2012.

Impumelelo yembali yenziwe kwidabi lokukhusela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza nolusemgangathweni ophezulu kwishishini lentsimbi. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokususa i-flue gas desulfurization, i-denitrification kunye nezibonelelo zokususa uthuli ezifana ne-sintering, ii-oven ze-coke kunye nezityalo zamandla ezizisebenzela ngokwazo ziye zaba zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye imigangatho yokukhupha ukungcola iphezulu kakhulu kuneyamazwe aphuhlileyo afana neJapan, uMzantsi Korea kunye ne-United States. Ulawulo oluhle kunye nonyango lokukhupha ukungcola okungacwangciswanga kwenza amashishini entsimbi abonakale ngokutsha; Ukukhuthazwa ngamandla kweenqwelo-mafutha ezijikelezayo kunye neelori ezinkulu zamandla amatsha kuye kwaphucula ngempumelelo inqanaba lokuthuthwa okucocekileyo kwamakhonkco e-logistics kwishishini lentsimbi nentsimbi.

La manyathelo ngawona manyathelo aphambili okulawula ungcoliseko lomoya kwishishini lentsimbi.” UHe Wenbo uthe ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, utyalo-mali olupheleleyo ekuguqulweni kokukhutshwa komoya okuphantsi kakhulu kwamashishini entsimbi ludlule kwi-150 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngemizamo eqhubekayo, inani lamashishini e-A-level asebenza kakuhle kwindalo kunye nenani leefektri zokhenketho ze-4A kunye ne-3A level ziye zavela kwishishini lentsimbi nentsimbi, zibeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo yasekuhlaleni kwaye zenza isibhakabhaka sendawo sibe nzulu, sicace ngakumbi kwaye sibe side.

Okwesibini, ngokubhekiselele ekongeni amandla nasekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa, kuye kwenziwa impumelelo ephawulekayo ekongeni amandla nasekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa ukonga amandla okuqhubekayo kobuchwephesha, ukonga amandla olwakhiwo, ulawulo lokonga amandla kunye nokonga amandla kwenkqubo. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2021, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okupheleleyo ngetoni nganye yentsimbi yamashishini amakhulu naphakathi esinyithi aphambili esizwe kufikelele kwi-549 kg yamalahle asemgangathweni, ehla malunga ne-53 kg yamalahle asemgangathweni xa kuthelekiswa no-2012, ukwehla phantse nge-9%. Kwangaxeshanye, ngo-2021, inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwakhona kobushushu obumdaka kunye namandla kwiinkampani ezinkulu neziphakathi zesinyithi liphuculwe kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa no-2012, izinga lokukhululwa kwegesi ye-coke oven kunye negesi ye-blast oven lehle malunga ne-41% kunye ne-71% ngokulandelelana, kwaye inani lokubuyiswa kwentsimbi yeetoni zegesi eziguqulayo lenyuke malunga ne-26%.

“Ukongeza ekuphuculweni kwezi mpawu, indlela yolawulo lwamandla kwishishini lesinyithi nentsimbi ikwaguqulwa kancinci kancinci ukusuka kulawulo lwamava ukuya kulawulo lwanamhlanje, ukusuka kulawulo olunye lwesebe lokonga amandla ukuya kutshintsho olupheleleyo lokunciphisa amandla oludibeneyo lweshishini, ukusuka kuhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani zedatha yokwenziwa ukuya kutshintsho lwedijithali, olukrelekrele.”