Inzira yo guhindura ibidukikije inganda z'ibyuma

Hari ibikorwa bitangaje byagezweho mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda z'ibyuma

Kongere ya 18 y'Igihugu y'Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa yashyize iterambere ry'ibidukikije muri gahunda y'ubusosiyalisiti ifite imiterere y'Ubushinwa, kandi yasobanuye neza ko tugomba guteza imbere cyane iterambere ry'ibidukikije. Inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma, nk'inganda z'ibanze z'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu, zifata kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya nk'icyerekezo cy'ingenzi cy'iterambere, zikomeza gukora imirimo yazo kandi zigatera imbere, kandi zageze ku musaruro utangaje.

Ubwa mbere, mu bijyanye no gukumira no kugenzura umwanda, inganda z’ibyuma zakoze impinduka nyinshi mu mateka kuva mu 2012.

Hamaze kugerwaho ibikorwa by'amateka mu rugamba rwo kurinda ikirere cy'ubururu, guteza imbere iterambere ry'icyatsi kibisi n'iry'ubwiza bw'inganda z'ibyuma. Urugero, ibikoresho byo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya, kuyikuraho no kuyikuraho ivumbi nko gusya, amafuru ya coke n'inganda zikoresha amakara zabaye ibikoresho bisanzwe, kandi amahame agenga imyuka ihumanya ari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'ay'ibihugu byateye imbere nka Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kugenzura no kuvura imyuka ihumanya ikirere bidatunganyije bituma ibigo by'ibyuma bifata isura nshya; Guteza imbere cyane gari ya moshi igendanwa n'amakamyo manini y'ingufu zikomeye byazamuye urwego rw'ubwikorezi bwiza mu nganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma.

Izi ngamba ni zo ngamba z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ihumana ry'ikirere mu nganda z'ibyuma.” He Wenbo yavuze ko hakurikijwe imibare ituzuye, ishoramari ryose mu guhindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda z'ibyuma ryarenze miliyari 150 z'amayuani. Binyuze mu bikorwa bihoraho, hari inganda nyinshi zo ku rwego rwa A zifite imikorere myiza mu bidukikije n'inganda nyinshi z'ubukerarugendo zo ku rwego rwa 4A na 3A zavutse mu nganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma, zishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kubaka umuco w'ibidukikije mu gace no gutuma ikirere cy'aho gihinduka ubururu bwimbitse, bugaragara kandi burebure.

Icya kabiri, mu bijyanye no kuzigama no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, hari ibikorwa bitangaje byagezweho mu kuzigama no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu binyuze mu kuzigama ingufu mu buryo buhoraho, kuzigama ingufu mu miterere y'ingufu, kuzigama ingufu mu micungire no kuzigama ingufu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Dukurikije imibare, muri 2021, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kuri toni imwe y'ibyuma by'inganda nini n'iziciriritse z'icyuma zageze kuri kilo 549 z'amakara asanzwe, zagabanutseho kilo 53 z'amakara asanzwe ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2012, bigabanukaho hafi 9%. Muri icyo gihe, muri 2021, urwego rw'ubushyuhe n'ingufu byo kongera gukoresha mu byuma by'inganda nini n'iziciriritse rwiyongereye cyane. Ugereranyije no mu mwaka wa 2012, igipimo cyo kurekura gaze ya coke na gaze yo mu itanura ryagabanutseho hafi 41% na 71%, kandi ingano y'icyuma cyo kugarura gaze ya converter yiyongereyeho hafi 26%.

“Uretse kunoza ibi bipimo, uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma nabwo burahinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku gucunga ubunararibonye kugera ku gucunga bigezweho, kuva ku gucunga ishami rimwe rizigama ingufu kugeza ku guhindura ubufatanye mu kugabanya ingufu, kuva ku gusesengura imibare y’amakuru y’ubukorano kugeza ku guhindura mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga no mu buryo bw’ubwenge.”