First Cut, imwe mu sosiyete zikomeye zo muri Afurika y'Epfo zicuruza ibikoresho by'ingenzi, ibikoresho byo gukata n'ibikoresho byo gupima neza ibikoresho by'ibyuma, imbaho, imyenda, inyama, ibikoresho byo kwikorera, impapuro na pulasitiki yatangaje ko yashyizweho nk'abahagarariye Afurika y'Epfo ibigo by'Abataliyani bya Garboli Srl na Comac Srl.

“Ibi bigo bibiri bizunganira ubwoko mpuzamahanga bw’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gukata no gukoresha imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu byuma bikoresha imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’ibyuma by’ubwubatsi dusanzwe duhagarariye muri Afurika y’Epfo. Ibi bigo birimo uruganda rw’imashini rw’Abataliyani ari rwo BLM Group, ikigo gikora sisitemu zo gukata imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’ibyuma bikoresha imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, Voortman, ikigo cy’Abaholandi gishushanya, giteza imbere kandi kigakora imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibyuma n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano no gutunganya amasahani, ikindi kigo cy’Abataliyani cyitwa CMM, ikigo cy’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gusudira no gufata ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo butambitse n’ubutambitse, na Everising, ikigo cyo muri Tayiwani gikora ibikoresho byo gukata imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi,” ibi byasobanuwe na Anthony Lezar, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ishami ry’Imashini rya First Cut.

Kurangiza - Imbogamizi ikomeye "Imbogamizi imwe ikomeye mu kurangiza imiyoboro ni ukwiyongera kw'ibyitezwe ku buso. Ubusabe bw'imisatsi myiza ku miyoboro bwariyongereye uko imyaka yagiye ihita, inyinshi muri zo ziterwa no gukoresha cyane ibyuma bitagira umugese mu nganda z'ubuvuzi, ibiribwa, imiti, imiti itunganya no kubaka. Indi mpamvu ikomeye ni ugukenera imiyoboro irangi, isizwe ifu, kandi ikaranze. Nubwo umusaruro wifuza waba ute, umuyoboro w'icyuma urangiye neza usaba gusya no gusigwa mu bihe byinshi," nk'uko Lezar yabitangaje.

“Kurangiza umuyoboro w’icyuma kitagira umugozi cyangwa umuyoboro bishobora kugorana, cyane cyane iyo ibicuruzwa bifite imigozi myinshi, imirasire n’ibindi bintu bitari umurongo. Uko ikoreshwa ry’icyuma kitagira umugozi ryagiye rikwirakwira mu bikorwa bishya, abakora imiyoboro benshi barimo kurangiza icyuma kitagira umugozi ku nshuro ya mbere. Bamwe barimo kubona imiterere yacyo ikomeye kandi itababarira, mu gihe banavumbura uburyo cyoroshye gushwanyagurika no kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko icyuma kitagira umugozi gihendutse kurusha icyuma cya karuboni na aluminiyumu, impungenge z’ibiciro by’ibikoresho zirarushaho kwiyongera. Ndetse n’abasanzwe bazi imiterere yihariye y’icyuma kitagira umugozi barimo guhura n’imbogamizi bitewe n’itandukaniro ry’uburyo icyuma gikoreshwamo.”

“Garboli imaze imyaka irenga 20 ikora imashini zisya, zisukura, zikuraho ubushyuhe, zisukura, zisukura no kurangiza ibice by’icyuma, hibandwa cyane ku muyoboro, imiyoboro n’inkingi byaba uruziga, uruziga, uruziga cyangwa zidahuje imiterere. Ibyuma byaciwe cyangwa bigonze nk’icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma kitagira umugese, aluminiyumu, titaniyumu cyangwa umuringa bihora bifite isura isa n’iyarangiye. Garboli itanga imashini zihindura ubuso bw’igice cy’icyuma kandi zigatanga isura ‘yarangiye’.”

“Imashini zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu biremereye (umukandara woroshye, uburoso cyangwa disiki) kandi zifite ubwiza butandukanye bwo gusya butuma ubona imiterere itandukanye yo kurangiza hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye. Imashini zikora hakoreshejwe uburyo butatu butandukanye bwo gukora - kurangiza ingoma, kurangiza mu buryo bw’inyuma no kurangiza uburoso. Nanone, ubwoko bw’imashini uhitamo buzaterwa n’imiterere y’ibikoresho n’umusozo wifuza.”

Ibi bikoresho n'ibikoresho byarangiye bishobora gukoreshwa mu bwiherero nk'amarobine, imigozi, ibyuma bikingira intoki n'ibice by'ingazi, imodoka, amatara, inganda z'ubuhanga, ubwubatsi n'inyubako n'ibindi byinshi. Kenshi na kenshi bikoreshwa ahantu hagaragara cyane kandi bigomba gusigwa indorerwamo kugira ngo bigire isura nziza,” Lezar yakomeje avuga.

Imashini zo gushushanya no gucuranga imiyoboro ya Comac n'imashini zo gushushanya no gucuranga ibice “Comac ni yo mashini nshya yo kongeramo kugira ngo yuzuze umurongo wacu w'imashini zo gushushanya no gucuranga dutanga. Bakora imashini nziza zo gucuranga imiyoboro, inkingi, inguni cyangwa izindi mashini zirimo umuyoboro uzengurutse n'uwa kare, inkingi y'icyuma igororotse, umuyoboro wa U, imiyoboro ya I na H-beams kugira ngo bagere ku ishusho bifuza. Imashini zabo zikoresha imiyoboro itatu, kandi iyo bazihinduye, ingano ikenewe yo gucuranga ishobora kugerwaho,” Lezar yasobanuye.

“Imashini ikora imashini ikora imashini ikora imashini ikonje ku miterere n’ingano bitandukanye. Igice cy’ingenzi cy’imashini ni imigozi (ubusanzwe itatu) ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi ku migozi, ibi bikaba ari byo bigena impinduka, ku cyerekezo giteganye n’umurongo w’imashini ubwayo. Imigozi itatu y’imashini iyobora impande ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ikore neza cyane ku migozi igoramye, bigabanye ihindagurika ry’imigozi idahuje. Byongeye kandi, imigozi iyobora ifite ibikoresho byo gukota uruziga. Iki gikoresho gishobora kandi gukoreshwa neza mu gupima uburebure bw’imigozi cyangwa gusubiza imiyoboro iremereye cyane.”

“Imodeli zose ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye, busanzwe, zifite positioners zishobora gutegurwa ndetse na CNC Control.”

“Nanone, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha izi mashini mu nganda. Nubwo waba urimo gukorana n’umuyoboro, umuyoboro cyangwa igice, ndetse n’uburyo bwo gupfunyika, gutuma ipfunyika neza bishingira ku bintu bine gusa: Ibikoresho, imashini, ibikoresho, n’amavuta,” Lezar yashoje.